How to get the inner XML from an xml element using XQuery

  • DECLARE @XML XML

    SET @XML = '<root><Books><Book><ID>2</ID><Name>Sql Server Admin</Name>

    <Author><Name>Joseph</Name><Age>35</Age></Author></Book></Books></root>'

    I have a XML like this; I would like to get the Result as same like below

    Author

    <Name>Joseph</Name><Age>35</Age>

    Can anyone help me to get the XMl text inside the element/node Author...?

  • Will this suffice?

    DECLARE @XML XML = '<root><Books><Book><ID>2</ID><Name>Sql Server Admin</Name>

    <Author><Name>Joseph</Name><Age>35</Age></Author></Book></Books></root>' ;

    SELECT @XML.query('/root/Books/Book/Author') ;

    If not, you'll need to query the values within the Author node, and then recompose it into XML with a FOR XML clause.

    DECLARE @XML XML = '<root><Books><Book><ID>2</ID><Name>Sql Server Admin</Name>

    <Author><Name>Joseph</Name><Age>35</Age></Author></Book></Books></root>' ;

    SELECT

    @XML.value('(/root/Books/Book/Author/Name/text())[1]','varchar(100)') AS Name,

    @XML.value('(/root/Books/Book/Author/Age/text())[1]','varchar(100)') AS Age

    FOR XML PATH('') ;

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  • Actually, this is not the one i expected. i have to write a XQuery to get the XML content inside the Author element/Node

    I tried this Query;

    SELECT

    Author = T.item.query('Author')

    FROM @XML.nodes('root/Books/Book') AS T(item);

    But i'm getting the answer along with the Author Node;

    <Author><Name>Joseph</Name><Age>35</Age></Author>

    The element inside the Author Tag is not static, it would vary.

    I do not want substring to get the expected value. Please help me through XQuery

  • There are a couple of ways to do this.

    Here are some samples. Try these, see if they get you started in the right direction.

    DECLARE @XML XML = '<root><Books><Book><ID>2</ID><Name>Sql Server Admin</Name>

    <Author><Name>Joseph</Name><Age>35</Age><Blah>Whatever</Blah></Author></Book></Books></root>' ;

    -- Example 1

    SELECT

    @XML.value('(/root/Books/Book/Author/*/text())[1]','varchar(100)') AS Col1,

    @XML.value('(/root/Books/Book/Author/*/text())[2]','varchar(100)') AS Col2

    FOR XML PATH('') ;

    -- Example 2

    SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY (SELECT 1)) AS Row,

    x.y.value('local-name(.)', 'VARCHAR(50)') AS ColName,

    x.y.value('.', 'VARCHAR(50)') AS ColValue

    FROM @XML.nodes('/root/Books/Book/Author/*') x (y) ;

    On the second one, you can use a dynamic pivot to turn that into named columns and rows. There's a sample of how to do a dynamic pivot here: http://www.simple-talk.com/community/blogs/andras/archive/2007/09/14/37265.aspx. There are other examples around - Bing/Google "tsql dynamic pivot" and you'll find plenty of articles and examples around.

    Example 2 will pull any number of sub-values from within the Author node and get the tag name and value for each.

    - Gus "GSquared", RSVP, OODA, MAP, NMVP, FAQ, SAT, SQL, DNA, RNA, UOI, IOU, AM, PM, AD, BC, BCE, USA, UN, CF, ROFL, LOL, ETC
    Property of The Thread

    "Nobody knows the age of the human race, but everyone agrees it's old enough to know better." - Anon

  • Try:

    select @xml.query('(//Author)[1]/*')

  • The best way to get the contents of an element (especially if the content may change from document to document) is to use the child axis

    SELECT @XML.query('//Author/child::*') ;

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